I-Ni-MH, noma amabhethari akhiwe nganikeli-nemetal hydride, yizinhlobo ezithile zezinhlamvu ezinokutholakala futhi. Lezi zinhlamvu zisebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi ethu ethintekayo esebenzisa khona, njengezinkawusha, izibhami, nezinhlophe zokudlulisela phambi. Ngoba lezi zinhlamvu zigcina amandla ngendlela yezimodi, ziyizimpahla eziphathelene ngokuphambene. Ziyalungisa lezo zimodi zegcinekiso ku-enerji yesilika emva kwalokho, okunikeza amandla kuzinhlobonhlobo zethu ukuze zisebenze.
Kugunya kwe-Ni-MH, izinkemnisi ezimbili ephindaphindwa yisilasu ne-oksidi yesilafu. Uma isilawoti seNi-MH sisebenziswa, lezi zinkemnisi ezimbili zihlaziywa ngokukhanya. Lokhu kuvikela ukuthi i-particiles encane zezelathi ziphinde phansi kumgodi. Uma izelathi ziphinda, zinikeza amandla kugunya. Uma ufuna ukulondoloza kabusha, okuhlawula kubuyiselwa. Igunya libuyela ekwaziwa ukugcina amandla wokuphinda futhi ukuze usebenzise emva kwesikhathi.
Izenza lokho kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo ezingaphansi kwezindleko ezingasebenzisi ngaphezu kwebala lakhe; kulokho kuzozala izindleko zalo.
Kunezimiso ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igunya lakho le-Ni-MH libe nelishishini elide futhi libe neminyaka eyinhlanu. Indaba ebalulekile kakhulu kukulondoloza kabusha igunya lakho ngokuqala uma usebenzisa. Uyakulondoloza kabusha ukuqala izahluko zokukhanya ngaphakathi kwegunya. Lokhu kuyakulungiselela igunya le-Ni-MH ukuze lisebenze kahle futhi kube nomdla ukuwunika uma kudingeka.
Kwakunye, ukuthwala iqhaza lokusebenzisa izibhamu zakho ze-Ni-MH kanye nokulayisha kabusha kuyindlela efanelekile. Noma lapho uzilahle kungabi khona, zihlukana ekugcineni amandla — futhi ngakho-ke azifani noma uyidinga. Ungakhula ubude bezinhlalo bazo kanye ungcinezela ukuthi zisebenze kahle ngokuthwala iqhaza lokuzisebenzisa kusuku lonke kanye nokulayisha kabusha lapho kudingeka.
Izibhamu ze-Ni-MH: Izinqumo Zokuphepha
Izibhamu ze-Ni-MH zisetshenziswa ngokuphephile kodwa kukhona izinqumo ezithile zokuphepha okumele uqonde. Okokuqala, sebenzisa kuphela ishajala esenzelwe specifically kwi-Ni-MH zakho. Ishajala elingalenge lingaphinde libe yisisekelo sezibhamu — okungaphelele, kanti kungakwamukela ukuthi ziphode.
Indlela engenanto yokulindelela ngokuphelele ukuthi kumeke uzigcine zingavikeli izilongo eziphakeme. Izilongo eziphakeme zizovula amabhethiri noma zicindeze, kanti izilongo ezincane kizozihlisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ukuze ungayihlukanisa noma uzivale amabhethiri akho, kuyafakiwe ukuthi uzigcine endaweni ebuhleni, enqamlezile. Lokhu kuzosindisa ukusebenza kwabo kanti kube yimodi evuthile.
Izinhlayiya Ezikhulu Ukulindela i-Nickel Metal Hydride rechargeable batteries
isistimu sokugcina umdlalo wesithathu asingenanto, kodwa okunye okungcono kuzosiza ukuba kube nemodi. Indlela Yokugcina Koku: Yekeleni i-terminals yesithili sezibhethiri zakho. Lezi zinguqu ngumnyama futhi angazange ihlangane ngempilo phakathi kwe-battery ne-device ekulayishini kuyo. Ukuyekela i-terminals ngendlothi eluhlaza kanye eluhlaza kuzosiza ukuthi kube nenxenye eyehlile phakathi kwebhethiri kanye nedivayisi yakho.
Bazofuna futhi kakhulu uma uyazi ukuthini, lokhu kungukuthi uma ugcine izibhamu zakho ze-Ni-MH ngendlela efanelekile xa awusebenzisi. Ungakulungele kaphakade kumele kuncane noma kuhlonywe ngoba lezi zimo zizoyikhipha izibhamu kakhulu. Ungalilahle kusobala, kodwa ugcine kude kude, esikhundleni esibhacene, esihlonywe. Lokhu kuzokwenza izibhamu zakho zibe nzima kanye nezidinga ngeminyaka eminingi.